crvUSD
Rejected venues wait the longest for re-review; a rejection has to earn another look before the scheduled date.
crvUSD is Curve’s collateralized-debt-position stablecoin, pegged to the dollar and minted against crypto collateral on Ethereum. DefiLlama recorded about $74.7M on 2026-08-14, below the published $100M materiality line. LLAMMA soft liquidations, PegKeepers and a published audit record make this a substantive design, but none changes the sizing and exit-capacity rule. The rejection is a class application, not a finding that crvUSD is undercollateralized or has failed its peg.
- TVL sustained above $100M for 30 days
The research file
Mechanism
Borrowers mint crvUSD against crypto collateral. LLAMMA distributes collateral across price bands and progressively converts it to crvUSD when price falls, seeking to avoid a single hard-liquidation point. PegKeepers can add or remove one-sided crvUSD liquidity in approved stable pools, while monetary policy changes borrowing rates in response to peg conditions.
Control and operating evidence
Controllers, collateral markets, price oracles, monetary policy and PegKeepers form the system. Curve publishes its design paper and ChainSecurity assessments of the stablecoin and PegKeeper components. Those reviews establish scope and disclosed assumptions; they do not guarantee collateral liquidity, oracle performance or peg recovery in a future shock.
Exit consequences
A crvUSD holder exits through the secondary market or uses the token to repay debt; the design does not promise every holder an issuer-held dollar reserve. Peg defense depends on Curve pool liquidity and the economics of redemptions, borrowing and PegKeeper actions. A borrower can recover only the collateral remaining after any LLAMMA conversion and debt repayment.
Why the class rule decides
The survey balance was about $74.7M. Below the $100M floor, an advisory practice’s ordinary adoption can become material relative to practical exit depth. That published rule decides independently of the stablecoin’s design quality. Sustained scale above the threshold reopens full collateral, peg, control, loss-history and exit underwriting.
Sources
The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.
- Curve Finance — crvUSD design paper · primary · accessed 2026-08-14
Supports: LLAMMA mechanism, collateral conversion, PegKeeper design, monetary policy - ChainSecurity — Curve stablecoin assessment · secondary · accessed 2026-08-14
Supports: system components, admin functions, audit scope, design assumptions - ChainSecurity — PegKeeper V2 assessment · secondary · accessed 2026-08-14
Supports: peg-liquidity operations, mint and burn behavior, peg assumptions - DefiLlama — crvUSD survey record · secondary · accessed 2026-08-14
Supports: survey TVL, Ethereum deployment, protocol category
Inherited controls
The verdict above grades the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The least safe layer sets the position’s grade, and the position table names which one that is.
| Chain | Verdict | Grade | Control constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | Approved | sovereign | No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled — rule changes require social consensus. |