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IPOR Derivatives

Rejected
Max sleeve
Reviewed
2026-08-16 · v1
Next review
2026-11-15
Chains
Arbitrum One · hybrid, Base · hybrid, Ethereum · sovereign

Rejected venues wait the longest for re-review; a rejection has to earn another look before the scheduled date.

IPOR Derivatives pools single assets on Ethereum, Arbitrum and Base to underwrite on-chain fixed-versus-floating interest-rate swaps. An ipToken holder earns fees, money-market yield and the pool’s realized and unrealized swap P&L, and can lose when traders’ payoffs exceed those revenues. This is neither paired AMM inventory nor off-chain credit, and no existing class more precisely describes derivative underwriting. The approximately $0.62M measured on 2026-08-16 therefore leaves the version-1 below-materiality dossier as the valid deciding basis, with swap P&L and utilization-gated exit as separate blockers.

The research file

Mechanism and class-fit audit

IPOR liquidity providers deposit a single supported asset and receive an ipToken. The pool acts as counterparty to pay-fixed or receive-fixed interest-rate swaps referenced to the IPOR Index. Its value changes with opening and withdrawal fees, asset-management yield, and realized and unrealized trader payoffs. Because the claim underwrites a derivative rather than holding a paired spot reserve, the amm-lp dossier does not fit; because counterparties and settlement are on-chain, off-chain credit does not fit either.

Current observation and perimeter

The DefiLlama API read on 2026-08-16 classified IPOR Derivatives as Derivatives and reported approximately $0.25M on Ethereum, $0.25M on Arbitrum and $0.11M on Base. Its adapter counts trader collateral, pool liquidity and interest accumulated through Asset Manager contracts, using the IPOR address registry for current pools. This record is restricted to the Derivatives slug and must not be conflated with IPOR Fusion curator vaults even though the current application link opens a Fusion interface.

Control, loss and exit applicability

The IPOR Router uses a diamond-proxy pattern, and published deployments identify upgradeable routers, swap services, treasuries and pool services governed through timelock and multisig processes. Risk parameters include an 80% threshold for opening new derivatives and a 100% utilization ceiling for withdrawals. LP redemption also carries a stated 0.5% fee. Governance can alter parameters, while an LP remains exposed to oracle and index publication, swap pricing, trader P&L, external money markets and contract incidents.

Why the class rule decides

No existing dossier captures single-asset capital underwriting on-chain interest-rate swaps, so classification should not be distorted merely to avoid the size rule. At approximately $0.62M, a $1M advised sleeve would exceed the entire measured venue before payoff distribution, governance, audits, incidents or stressed withdrawal are underwritten. The shared version-1 below-materiality dossier therefore decides. Reopen after TVL remains above $100M for 30 days, then select an exact pool and compare its swap P&L, utilization and exit with direct Aave or Compound lending in the same asset.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The verdict above grades the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The least safe layer sets the position’s grade, and the position table names which one that is.

ChainVerdictGradeControl constraint
Arbitrum OneApproved · limits hybrid a single sequencer orders >99% of transactions and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts on a ~7-day timelock.
BaseApproved · limits hybrid Coinbase — one regulated US company — operates the only sequencer, and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts within ~7 days.
EthereumApproved sovereign No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled — rule changes require social consensus.
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