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synthetic-yield

Bitwise USCC

Rejected
Max sleeve
Reviewed
2026-08-14 · v1
Next review
2026-11-15
Chains
Ethereum · sovereign, Solana · crypto-backed

Rejected venues wait the longest for re-review; a rejection has to earn another look before the scheduled date.

The Bitwise Crypto Carry Fund is a private Delaware statutory-trust series for qualified purchasers. It issues the same fund shares as USCC tokens or book-entry records while an investment manager trades crypto spot, staking assets, futures and government securities. Bitwise reported $139.18M of total AUM on 2026-08-15; DefiLlama’s narrower $56.1M tracks only onchain shares, so the former below-materiality basis was false. The correct v1 class is off-chain credit and basis trading: token controls are visible, but decisive portfolio, margin, counterparty, valuation and redemption records remain manager-, custodian- and venue-dependent. Rejected under that shared rule, not because of a known fund impairment.

The research file

Legal structure and access

USCC is a series of a Delaware statutory trust offered as a Section 3(c)(7) private fund under a Regulation D exemption. Investors hold restricted private-fund shares rather than a bank deposit or registered money-market fund. Access is limited to qualified purchasers in supported jurisdictions after entity, eligibility, AML and fund review; the stated minimum initial subscription is $100,000. Definitive offering documents, which are not public in the reviewed record, control over the website summary.

Portfolio and yield mechanism

Bitwise seeks cash-and-carry returns by combining crypto spot or staking assets with futures and other derivatives, alongside U.S. government securities. The 2026-08-15 product page reported $139.18M AUM, 2.40% trailing 30-day yield and a 0.75% management fee. Its dated holdings included cash collateral, USTB, staked SOL, weETH and XRP plus short or long futures at CME, Coinbase and FalconX. Those issuer-reported holdings were marked unaudited and can change at the investment manager’s discretion; they do not independently prove continuous delta neutrality.

Token and book-entry perimeter

USCC tokens on Ethereum, Plume and Solana and shares recorded in book entry are two representations of the same fund interest. Bitwise reported roughly 56% of share value in book entry on its July 2026 snapshot, which explains why onchain TVL materially understates total fund AUM. Token transfers are restricted to allowlisted holders. Superstate-administered contracts are upgradeable and include powers to mint, change allowlist status and forcibly burn tokens for legal circumstances; a token can initiate redemption but does not make the underlying basis portfolio onchain.

Control, custody and assurance

Bitwise Investment Manager assumed investment-management responsibility on June 1, 2026, while Superstate retained FundOS infrastructure, transfer-agency duties and a transitional sub-adviser role. The current product page names Anchorage Digital as custodian, NAV Fund Services as calculation agent and Ernst & Young as auditor. Superstate publishes audits for shared token and allowlist contracts. Those controls do not by themselves reconcile exchange margin, dealer marks, hedge execution, legal claims or every asset and liability at advisory-monitoring frequency.

Liquidity, redemption and loss path

An approved investor can request redemption of tokens or book-entry shares for USD or USDC. Superstate describes T+1 payment for requests before the 5 p.m. ET market-day cutoff and T+2 after it, subject to holidays. Bitwise states that USDC payout relies on Circle and is subject to fund-document restrictions; the fact sheet says the redemption program may be modified or terminated. During stress, proceeds therefore depend on manager action, NAV marks, collateral and hedge liquidity, custodian or venue access and payout rails, rather than an autonomous onchain reserve redemption.

Incident and evidence posture

No public USCC loss or incident ledger was identified in the controlling materials reviewed for this application, so the memo does not infer a clean incident record. The June 2026 manager transition and the decline from the launch announcement’s reported $259M AUM to the current $139.18M are observable operating changes, not proof of loss: flows, portfolio changes and valuation can all move AUM. Approval would require audited fund-level reconciliation, complete counterparty and margin evidence, transition controls, and an independently checked history of losses, gates and operational incidents.

Comparison and decision

A tokenized short-duration Treasury fund can be reviewed around identifiable government obligations, custody, valuation and redemption. USCC instead adds managed crypto spot, staking, derivatives, dealers and exchange access; its daily NAV and token wrapper do not remove those strategy and counterparty dependencies. The existing off-chain-credit and basis-trade dossier therefore decides. Reopen when full assets, liabilities, net delta, margin, venue and counterparty concentration, legal seniority, realized losses and liquidity tests are continuously and independently verifiable, or if the fund changes to Treasury-only holdings suitable for individual review.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The verdict above grades the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The least safe layer sets the position’s grade, and the position table names which one that is.

ChainVerdictGradeControl constraint
EthereumApproved sovereign No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled — rule changes require social consensus.
SolanaApproved · limits crypto-backed no admin key can seize funds, but stake concentration and a sub-25 Nakamoto coefficient are the standing watch items.
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