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The Register · tokenized TSLA

What a tokenized TSLA holder owns

9 tokens issued by 9 programs track Tesla, Inc., and each gives the holder something different. Ketju has a file on 9 of them; each row below links to the file, which quotes the issuer.

What the holder owns
3 versions on file give the holder a claim on a real share that a custodian holds in its own name, with no vote:bStocks, Coinbase Tokenized Stock, Anchored aStocks. 6 versions are notes or swaps that pay like the share and carry no rights in it: xStocks, Ondo Global Markets, Robinhood Stock Tokens, rTokens, Dinari dShares, bTokens. None gives the holder the Tesla, Inc. share itself, and none carries SIPC protection in the wallet.
Who may hold it
No version on file is offered to US persons.
Who can freeze it
In 5 of the 9 programs with a readable contract, one private key can freeze, pause, or claw back holders’ tokens, or grant that power: xStocks, Robinhood Stock Tokens, Coinbase Tokenized Stock, Dinari dShares, bTokens.
Where it is used
Coinbase Tokenized Stock’s TSLAC: Aave v4 on Base has taken AAPLc, AMZNc, GOOGLc, METAc, MSFTc, NVDAc, and TSLAc as collateral for USDC loans since 2026-09-25. A client who supplies USDC there lends against these certificates; a client who borrows against them can be liquidated into the Base bid while the stock market is closed. Read the Aave v4 memo.

Every version, side by side

VersionWhat the holder hasControl
TokenProgramOwnsWho may holdRedemptionFreeze key held byMarket cap
TSLAxxStocksThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowA single key$72M
TSLABbStocksThird-party custodialNot offered to US personsRedeem in kindKetju found a freeze power but not who holds it$20M
TSLAONOndo Global MarketsThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowAn account only a program can sign for$17M
TSLARobinhood Stock TokensThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsSecondary market only; no issuer redemptionA single key$5M
RTSLArTokensThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowKetju found a freeze power but not who holds it$4M
TSLACCoinbase Tokenized StockThird-party custodialNot offered to US personsRedeem in kindA single key$1M
TSLADinari dSharesThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowA contract run by a single key$643K
ATSLAAnchored aStocksThird-party custodialNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowKetju found no freeze or claw-back power$11K
bTSLAbTokensThird-party syntheticNot offered to US personsRedeem with the issuer in its windowA single keyNone stated

Market cap is CoinGecko’s figure on 2026-09-24, for the token itself and not for the share it tracks. The “Freeze key held by” column shows the weakest key that can freeze, pause, or claw back a holder, or grant that power, as Ketju read it from the chain.

Kinds of claim

Third-party synthetic
A note or swap that pays like the security and carries no rights in it. xStocks, Ondo Global Markets, Robinhood Stock Tokens, rTokens, Dinari dShares, bTokens.
Third-party custodial
A custodian’s security entitlement in the form of a token; the holder’s claim is against the custodian. bStocks, Coinbase Tokenized Stock, Anchored aStocks.
Every file is public. With a subscription, Ketju reads each client’s wallets, names which version of TSLA each client holds, and checks that file every day. $299 per firm per month, first 30 days free. Start the trial.